Sunday, February 23, 2025

What's happening in the late February edible garden

Greens in portable greenhouse
Sunday, February 23, 2025

February is usually the time the garden begins to wake up, readying itself for the growing season in the Midwest, Upper South edible garden.  This February has been unusually cold so the garden is around 3 weeks behind where it has been the last couple of years.  There are a few veggies that can be seeded outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked.  Using season extending strategies can also help you harvest sooner.  

It is supposed to start getting consistently above freezing for daytime highs starting today.  Most of the snow that is left will be gone by this evening.  It'll take a week or so for the soil to be workable.  As soon as it is, I will take a soil sample to see what I need to get added to my beds.  You can usually do a soil test every 2-3 years as long as you aren't making any major changes to the bed.  My soil pH had gotten up close to 8 so I used sulfur last year to try and bring it down into the range edibles do best in, 6.5-7.  If I need to add sulfur again this year, I want to apply it before mulching the beds along with the nutrients the soil test says my beds need.

I have had to keep my portable greenhouses covered for the last couple of weeks.  I should be able to remove the covers tomorrow and likely keep them off until next winter.  I do have lettuce, celery, parsley, chard, dill and some other greens growing in them.  The extreme cold did get some of my lettuce plants, even under cover.  The greens are large enough that I can harvest leaves for salads. 

Outdoor seeding
There are a few cold hardy veggies that you can sow outdoors in February.  Just about any variety that touts "winter hardy" are great ones to try in the February garden.
*Spinach seed can be scatter sown and will sprout when the temps are right.  Grow spinach-a super nutritious, easy green
*Peas can be tucked into pots and in the garden.  My granny would plant as soon as the soil could be worked, even with a little ice still in the soil!  My fav are snow peas since you can eat the whole pod.  Time to plant peas!
*Fava or broad beans can also be planted as soon as the ground can be worked.  Grow a European favorite-the fava or broad bean
*This is the time of year that asparagus can be planted as soon as the soil can be worked.  You won't be able to harvest the spears this year, but it gives the crowns the time they need so you can get a few next season.
*Mache or corn salad is also a super winter hardy green that can be sown directly in the garden.   Growing fabulous lettuce and greens

If you have a cold frame or portable greenhouse, you can also sow other cold hardy veggies under cover and they will get sprouting like lettuce, radishes, broccoli, cabbage.  

Outdoor transplants
*Blueberry bushes and shallots when soil can be worked.
*At the end of this week, hardened off veggie transplants of cabbage, endive, kale, kohlrabi, leeks, lettuce, onions, pac choi, rhubarb, radicchio, scallions, shallots and spinach can be planted outside.  A spring edible garden
*Many hardened herb plants can also be planted at the end of the month.  Chives, fennel, horseradish, parsley and thyme.  Start a kitchen herb garden!

I plan on begin starting seeds indoors today for the summer edible garden.  I do have the bones of the plan developed from last fall that I refined in December.   I have a large new bed to plant in that I am still working on finalizing all the plantings. My 2025 Edible Garden Plan   I did research this winter on vole deterrents.  I will add these to the plan to put around all my edible beds.  Battle of the voles  

Saturday, February 22, 2025

What seeds to start indoors now (6 weeks before last frost)

Starting seeds in peat pods and Aerogarden
Saturday, February 22, 2025

There are several varieties of herbs, veggies and flowers that can be started this week indoors.  Many are the same that you could have started last week.  Planting another round will extend the harvest.  I like to start every 2 weeks for succession planting.  The other option is planting different varieties of the same vegetable or fruit that have different days to harvest.  We are getting more of the summer lovers and less of the cool season crops.  Shortly, it will be time to start seeds outdoors for cool season lovers.  

For our zone 7 garden, here are the ones you can sow indoors now: 

Herbs 
*Borage
*Chives
*Feverfew
*Lavender
*Lovage
*Oregano
*Parsley
*Red Shiso
*Rosemary
*Sage
*Salad burnett
*Spearmint
*Stevia
*Thyme
*Valerian
*Woad

Veggies/Fruits
*Alpine Strawberries
*Amaranth
*Artichoke
*Asparagus
*Basil
*Broccoli
*Cardoon
*Cauliflower
*Eggplant
*French Dandelion
*French Sorrel
*Huckleberry
*Kohlrabi
*Spinach
*Cabbage
*Lettuce
*Okra
*Parsnip
*Peppers
*Red Malabar Spinach
*Russian Tarragon
*Tamarillo

Flowers and Ornamentals
*Allyssium
*Blazing Star
*Blue Fescue
*Castor bean
*Celosia
*Coleus
*Cosmos
*Daisy
*Delphinium
*English Wallflower
*Forget-Me-Not
*Fountain Grass
*Heliotrope
*Hibiscus
*Hollyhock
*Love-in-a-Mist
*Lupine
*Verbena
*Datura
*Salvia
*Marigold
*Milkweed
*Morning Glory
*Pepper, Ornamental
*Petunia
*Phlox
*Statice
*Sweet Pea
*Sweet William
*Torch Lily
*Verbascum Mullein
*Zinnia
*Black-eyed Susan
*Safflower
*Snow-on-the-Mountain
*Nigella
*Painted Tongue
*Pincushion flower

Fewer of the veggies and herbs listed are cool season producers.  For more on cool season gardening, see A spring edible garden. At this point, we are adding more of the staples of the summer garden like tomatoes, basil, peppers and eggplant.  For more on summer gardening, see  All about the summer edible garden 

For indoor seed starting how-to and tips:  Indoor seed starting how to and tips

For making your own seed starting pots:  Make your own peat pots 

If you are transplanting seedlings from indoors to outdoors, be sure to harden them to the conditions they will be transplanted to.  If in a greenhouse, cold frame or hot bed, you can take outdoors when temperatures are warm or maybe an unheated garage if the temps are close to the covered location you will be placing them.  "Hardening off" seedlings 

Now, if only spring would come!

Sunday, February 16, 2025

What and how much to grow in your edible garden

 

Sunday, February 16, 2025

If you have decided you want to start your first edible garden, it can be a black box on what to plant and how much of it to plant.  There are a few ways to figure out what and how much to plant.  One way is to look on line for what folks recommend to plant per person.  Another way is to track what you are eating and scale it up.  A third way is to plant a small garden and scale up next year based on what you like and how much you eat of each type of vegetable.     

Here is just one article with a chart for how much to plant per person.  Chart for how many to plant  I know for many of the recommendations, we would not eat all of what is recommended for most varieties.  If you love to eat that particular vegetable, plant what the chart says.  If you are just getting started, I would only plant what you love to eat.  It's a way to narrow down the list.  The first year is a learning year so being able to focus on a few types is helpful to not become overwhelmed.

For the second way of deciding what to plant, you can keep track of how much of each type of vegetable you are eating over at least two weeks.  This will tell you what you really are eating as well as how much you eat.  Then, multiply that amount you ate over the 2 weeks by 26 to get an idea of how much you would eat over a year.  Then you can look up how much a person typically gets from a plant to see how many of each you will need.  How many to plant

If you just want to get started with a basic garden, here is what I plant every year for two adults:
Herbs (1 each)-chives, rosemary, sage, oregano, thyme and parsley
3 basil plants for making pesto and using fresh
4 tomato plants for fresh eating, freezing and canning-1 cherry, 2 slicers, and one paste
3 pepper plants in pots-1 sweet pepper for fresh eating, 1 hot pepper for salsa and hot sauce, and 1 for chili powder
1 zucchini type squash (I grow Trombetta, but it has a long vine, because it is resistant to powdery mildew and squash bugs.  Plus, it can also be used as a winter squash)
1 bush or vining cucumber for fresh eating and making pickles
2 eggplants in pots for grilling
6 snap pole beans on one trellis
Lettuce in pots (6 is plenty to get started)

I think this is a good place to start.  All of these except the beans can be purchased as plants so you don't even have to worry about seed starting.  Beans are super easy to grow from seed; you just put them an ince deep around a trellis and they come up.  Pick the herbs/vegetables you love to eat the most and just plant them this season.  The biggest mistake those starting out make is to start too big.  

Here is an overview of when to plant different crops based on the season they grow well in.  You can garden year round in small space

WWII victory garden poster

Saturday, February 15, 2025

What seeds to start indoors now (7 weeks before last frost)

Starting seeds in peat pods and Aerogarden
Saturday, February 15, 2025

There are several varieties of herbs, veggies and flowers that can be started this week indoors.  Many are the same that you could have started last week.  Planting another round will extend the harvest.  I like to start every 2 weeks for succession planting.  The other option is planting different varieties of the same vegetable or fruit that have different days to harvest.  For our zone 7 garden, here are the ones you can sow indoors now.  

Herbs 
*Borage
*Calendula
*Chervil
*Chives
*Lavender
*Lovage
*Oregano
*Parsley
*Rosemary
*Sage
*Stevia
*Thyme
*Woad

Veggies/Fruits
*Amaranth
*Artichoke
*Asparagus
*Beets
*Broccoli
*Cardoon
*Cauliflower
*Chard
*Eggplant
*French Dandelion
*Huckleberry
*Kohlrabi
*Spinach
*Cabbage
*Lettuce
*Okra
*Parsnip
*Peppers
*Tamarillo

Flowers and Ornamentals
*Blue Fescue
*Castor bean
*Celosia
*Coleus
*Cosmos
*Verbena
*Datura
*Salvia
*Ageratum
*Aster, China
*Corn Cockle
*False Queen Anne's Lace
*Sweet Annie
*Bells of Ireland
*Calendula
*Cardoon
*Bachelor's Button
*Globe Amaranth
*Joe Pye Weed
*Kale, Ornamental
*Larkspur
*Marigold
*Monarda, Bee Balm
*Pepper, Ornamental
*Petunia
*Phlox
*Iceland Poppy
*Ptilotus
*Sanvitalia
*Statice
*Strawflower
*Sweet Pea
*Black-eyed Susan

Many of the veggies and herbs listed are cool season producers.  For more on cool season gardening, see A spring edible garden. This week several are added that are staples of the summer garden like tomatoes, peppers and eggplant.  For more on summer gardening, see  All about the summer edible garden 

For indoor seed starting how-to and tips:  Indoor seed starting how to and tips

For making your own seed starting pots:  Make your own peat pots 

If you are transplanting seedlings from indoors to outdoors, be sure to harden them to the conditions they will be transplanted to.  If in a greenhouse, cold frame or hot bed, you can take outdoors when temperatures are warm or maybe an unheated garage if the temps are close to the covered location you will be placing them.  "Hardening off" seedlings 

Now, if only spring would come!

Sunday, February 9, 2025

What to plant in the February edible garden

Greens in portable greenhouse
Sunday, February 9, 2025

February is the time the garden begins to wake up, readying itself for the growing season in the Midwest, Upper South edible garden.  There are a few veggies that can be seeded outdoors and many that can be started indoors to give you a jump on harvests.  Using season extending strategies can also help you harvest sooner.  

Outdoor seeding
There are a few cold hardy veggies that you can sow outdoors in February.  Just about any variety that touts "winter hardy" are great ones to try in the February garden.
*Spinach seed can be scatter sown and will sprout when the temps are right.  Grow spinach-a super nutritious, easy green
*Peas can be tucked into pots and in the garden.  My granny would plant as soon as the soil could be worked, even with a little ice still in the soil!  My fav are snow peas since you can eat the whole pod.  Time to plant peas!
*Fava or broad beans can also be planted as soon as the ground can be worked.  Grow a European favorite-the fava or broad bean
*This is the time of year that asparagus can be planted as soon as the soil can be worked.  You won't be able to harvest the spears this year, but it gives the crowns the time they need so you can get a few next season.
*Mache or corn salad is also a super winter hardy green that can be sown directly in the garden.   Growing fabulous lettuce and greens

If you have a cold frame or portable greenhouse, you can also sow other cold hardy veggies under cover and they will get sprouting like lettuce, radishes, broccoli, cabbage.  

Outdoor transplants
*Blueberry bushes and shallots when soil can be worked.
*At the end of the month, hardened off veggie transplants of cabbage, endive, kale, kohlrabi, leeks, lettuce, onions, pac choi, rhubarb, radicchio, scallions, shallots and spinach can be planted outside.  A spring edible garden
*Many herb plants can also be planted at the end of the month.  Chives, fennel, horseradish, parsley and thyme.  Start a kitchen herb garden!
Early March garden
Indoor seeds to start
There are many veggies that can be started indoors.  The trick to indoor seed starting is to not get too anxious and start seeds way before you can plant them outdoors.  Indoor seed starting tips

Seeds to start indoors now are the ones you will plant outdoors at the end of February and beginning of March.  Be sure to harden them off (gradually get them used to the outdoor temperatures) before putting in the garden or outdoor pot.

Asparagus, artichokes, arugula, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, celery, chard, Chinese cabbage, collards, eggplant, endive, fennel, kale, kohlrabi, leeks/onions/scallions/shallots/chives (if growing from seed), cold hardy lettuce, mache, marjoram, mizuna, mustard greens, pac choi, parsley, peas, radicchio, snow peas, sorrel, summer savory, spinach, and thyme.
Indoor sowing/outdoor planting dates

Outdoor planting tips
Be sure to harden off any transplants that you grew from seed before planting in the garden or outdoor pot.  You'll need to get your transplants used to the outdoor temperatures and direct sun.  I like to plant outdoors when the forecast is for overcast skies and warmer temperatures for a few days.

For your portable greenhouses, you can grab plants from there to plant in the garden and start more seeds in the greenhouse.  

You can also use season extenders like portable greenhouses, row covers and cloches to protect your new transplants and give them a warming boost for growing.  The biggest issue with greenhouses and cloches in the spring is they can be 50 degrees warmer inside them than the outdoor air so you have to be diligent in opening them up when the temps start rising into the 40's and 50's on sunny days.  Extend the season with protection for plants

Spring garden prep
Before you start planting, be sure your garden is in tip top shape for the growing season.  Do a soil test to see what nutrients are needed.  Add the nutrients at the beginning of the month so they are available to the plants when they go into the ground.  I like to add fertilizer and worm castings to each planting hole.

 Be sure to also apply your mulch on top of the fertilizer and minerals you add to the garden.  This keeps them from being washed off or in the case of nitrogen, being released into the air.  Weed free, self fertilizing, till free garden beds

If this is your first time gardening and want to get started but not sure how, try this blog.  Easy kitchen garden

Happy gardening!  

Saturday, February 8, 2025

What seeds to start indoors now (8 weeks before last frost)

Starting seeds in peat pods and Aerogarden
Saturday, February 8, 2025

There are several varieties of herbs, veggies and flowers that can be started this week indoors.  Many are the same that you could have started last week.  Planting another round will extend the harvest.  I like to start every 2 weeks for succession planting.  For our zone 7 garden, here are the ones you can sow indoors now.  

Herbs 
*Borage
*Calendula
*Chervil
*Chives
*Lavender
*Lovage
*Oregano
*Parsley
*Rosemary
*Sage
*Stevia
*Thyme
*Woad

Veggies/Fruits
*Amaranth
*Artichoke
*Asparagus
*Beets
*Broccoli
*Cardoon
*Cauliflower
*Chard
*Corn salad (mache)
*Eggplant
*French Dandelion
*Huckleberry
*Kohlrabi
*Spinach
*Cabbage
*Lettuce
*Okra
*Parsnip
*Peppers
*Tamarillo

Flowers and Ornamentals
*Blue Fescue
*Verbena
*Datura
*Salvia
*Hibiscus
*Impatiens
*Ageratum
*Aster, China
*Corn Cockle
*False Queen Anne's Lace
*Sweet Annie
*Bells of Ireland
*Calendula
*Cardoon
*Bachelor's Button
*Globe Amaranth
*Joe Pye Weed
*Kale, Ornamental
*Larkspur
*Monarda, Bee Balm
*Petunia
*Phlox
*Iceland Poppy
*Ptilotus
*Sanvitalia
*Statice
*Strawflower
*Sweet Pea
*Black-eyed Susan

For indoor seed starting how-to and tips:  Indoor seed starting how to and tips

If you are transplanting seedlings from indoors to outdoors, be sure to harden them to the conditions they will be transplanted to.  If in a greenhouse, cold frame or hot bed, you can take outdoors when temperatures are warm or maybe an unheated garage if the temps are close to the covered location you will be placing them.  "Hardening off" seedlings 

Most of the veggies and herbs listed are cool season producers.  For more on cool season gardening, see A spring edible garden.